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"Plato; The Last Days of Socrates"

(Penguin Classics - tr. Hugh Tredennick)

Reviewed by Matthew Shepard


This book contains the following works of Plato: "Euthyphro", "The Apology", "Crito", "Phaedo". It is an excellent introduction to the early writings of Plato, when he was still largely concerned to preserve and protect the memory of his mentor, Socrates; these writings show little of the later systematic philosophy of Plato (as found, for instance, in the "Republic") - only in the "Phaedo" does part of a more speculative philosophy emerge.

With these writings, we are presented with a portrait of the last days of Socrates. We are introduced to Socrates awaiting trial, arguing about moral duty with Euthyphro; we hear Socrates defending himself at his trial, listen to his friends trying to persuade him to escape from prison, and hear his last testament before his acceptance of death.