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A SHORT CHRONOLOGY OF GUERNSEY

by A.M. Bellows
This page last updated 08.10.2001

BC

Year

Event

14000 BC

Guensey separated from France

4500 BC

Dolmens build around this date at L'Ancresse and elsewhere in Guernsey

1000 BC

Stone fertility "Mother Goddess" erected near Castel Church

600 BC

Stone fertility "Mother Goddess" erected near St Martin's Church


AD

Year

Event

284

Guernsey mentioned in Antonine Itinerary, possibly as Lesia

485

Birth of St Sampson

490

Birth of St Tugual

511

Islands part of Frankish kingdom of Neustria

530

Arrival of St Sampson in Guernsey

555

St Sampson nominated Bishop of Dol

564

Death of St Tugual

565

Death of St Sampson

565

St Magloire lands in Sark, established monastery

586

Death of St Magloire

850

Destruction of monastery in Sark by Norse pirates

925

Invasion of Contentin by pagan Norsemen

1030

Duke Robert's Charter mentions a number of Guernsey Churches

1030

Benedictines on Herm for 30 years, establish Chapel of St Tugual

1030

Duke Robert I assigns western half of Guernsey to Abbey of Mont St Michel

1042

Duke William II (William the Conqueror) revokes grant to Mont St Michel in favour of Ranulf of Bessin

1049

Guernsey under Bishop Geoffri de Montbrai, Bishop of Coutances

1054

William Richenoht gives land around Perrelle Bay to Abbey of Mont St Michel

1156

Benedictines on Lihou at Priory of Notre Dame

1162

Priory of St Magloire on Sark

1204

Loss of Normany to France by King John, apart from Channel Islands

1204

Wardens representing the King begin to hold local courts, these developed into Royal Court

1392

Nicholas Henry obtains licence from Abbey of Mont St Michel to built chantry chapel La Chapelle de Saint Marie de la Perelle, later rededicated to St Apolline

1456

Patent Rolls mension Guernsey as Garnereia, Sark as Sercque, Alerndey as Arenon

1496

Churches transferred to diocese of Salisbury

1499

Churches transferred to diocese of Winchester, but still administered from Coutance

1550

Witchhunting begins in Guernsey, lasting 100 years. 18 burnings; 27 hangings

1553

Edward VI's Second Prayer Book translated into French for Islanders

1556

Under Mary I, Dean Jacques Amy orders burning of Catherine Gauches, Guillemine Gilbert and Perrotine Massey for heresy (i.e Protestantism)

1559

Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity under Elizabeth I

1562

Dismissal of Bailiff Helier Gosselin

1564

Anti-Huguenot riots in St Peter Port led by three jurats

1565

Adrian de Saravia writes to Lord Cecil about seditions gatherings led by a jurat against the Huguenots

1565

Seven jurats dismissed from office on grounds of sedition

1565

Calvinist consistory set up in St Peter Port

1565

Helier de Carteret colonises Sark

1569

Final separation of Churches from Coutances and placement under Winchester

1584

John Chamberlain obtains Patent from Crown granting Alderney as a fied

1586

First mention of Sarnia fir Guernsey in Camden's Brittania

1607

Simon Macon appointed minister for St Mary's Church in Sark. During his ministry, name of church and town changed to St Anne

1637

Ceremony of Homage by Sir Amias Andros, Seigneur of Sausmarez at Royal Court to Charles I

1760

Stone industry begins at St Sampsons

1784

Robert Carr Brackenbury visits Guernsey

1787

Adam Clarke introduces Methodism into Alderney

1787

Visit of John Wesley

1789

Holy Trinity (proprietory chapel) built

1806

Sir John Doyle gets approval to reclaim land at Braye du Vale

1818

Torteval Church demolished and rebuilt

1836

St John's Church (Anglican) built

1846

Hopy Trinity consecrated as Anglican chapel

1852

St Matthew's Church (Anglican, Cobo) built

1864

St Stephen's Church (Anglican) built

1868

Elementary school began by Sisters of Mercy at Cordier Hill

1873

Sir Edgar MacCulloch persuades States of Guernsey to buy Chapel of St Appoline from Pierre Lenfestey for £120

1874

St Barnabas Church (Anglican) built

1874

Church schools set up in Burnt Lane by Sisters of Nore Dame des Chenes

1902

Girls Secondary School established by Sisters of the Sacred Heart at Blancheland near Moulin Huet

1904

School for French girls began at Les Cotils

1905

Henry Turner is "posted" to Sark and back

1906

Boys Secondary School at Les Vauxbelets by De La Salle brothers

1921

Ceremony of Homage by Royal Court to George V

1947

Crown reliquished revenues from royal holdings (Fief Le Roi) to States of Guernsey, the latter to take over salary of Lieutenant-Governor

1957

Ceremony of Homage by Royal Court to Elizabeth II

1962

Notre Dame du Rosaire reconstructed

1972

Appeal lauched by Rev Frank Cooper of St Saviour to restore Chapel of St Appoline

1975

Claumeur de Haro raised in Guernsey against giant crane overhanging shop in the Pollet

1976

Restoration work begins on Chapel of St Appoline

1978

Ceremony of Homage by Royal Court to Elizabeth II

1978

Rededication of St Appoline's Chapel by Bishop of Winchester and Catholic Apostolic of Jersey